Murder is a crime; horrid and unpredictable made by monsters. It has its roots deep into the murderer's mind. The psychology of the the
crime is still evolving, new crimes make us wiser, more inquiring and
emphatic to the victims, shrewd and unscrupulous for the killers. The
methods the police uses to trace and fight the crime differs. The
questioning the witnesses and looking deeply at the crime scene is
the key factor to solve it.
Every
crime scene reflects the killers personality and character. More
brutal the murder is the darker and unstable the killer's personality reminds.
The basic method was to ask the basic and fundamental questions: Who?
When? Whose? Why? What? Gradually the crime scene investigations
moved on, there were not only questions, fingerprints were added. The
beginning of 1800 is the beginning of science, first photography
appears. In 1892 the fingerprint differentiation had its onset, when
the first fingerprint was officially examined as a piece of evidence
in the crime investigation. This outstanding discovery and a new field
of science – forensic medicine as a leading one made the case solving process
effective. Not necessary quick but progressive.
During
the first decade of the XX century the main tools used by the police
to solve the crime were: questioning witnesses and suspects;
searching the crime scene for physical evidence; employing informants
and undercover agents; investigating the whereabouts of previous
offenders when the crime they've been known to commit occurred. Using
hand written and later on computer databases to match the crimes
scenes and pieces of evidence found now and about. Sharing the
information among Pd's, using all possible modern communications to
keep the public informed.
Crimes
and tools which are used to solve them varies; there is murder, kidnapping,
bank robbery, money fraud, collateral killing and many more … .
Each of this crimes has got a peculiar way to handle with. Each of
these is triggered by a different motive. Sometimes the killers are not exposed at all, though, the human life is saved, which is a
victory of the life over the death. The boundaries are as flexible and limitless as possible. There are
tools and means by which each of Us may use to prevent becoming a
victim.
Bibliography:
- Criminal Investigations – Crime Scene Investigation. 2000
- Forensic Science. 2006
- Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation. 2012Acknowledgments
- https://www.politie.nl/mijn-buurt/politiebureaus/05/burgwallen.html and a Chief Inspector – Mr. Erik Akerboom. ©
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