In order to interpret gunshot wounds, a certain basic knowledge of firearms and ammunition is necessary. There are five general categories of small arms: handguns, rifles, shotguns, submachine guns, and machine guns. There are four basic types of: 1. Single-shot pistols 2. Derringers 3. Revolvers 4. Auto-loading pistols (automatics) A single-shot pistol has one firing chamber integral with the barrel, which must be loaded manually each time the weapon is to be fired . Derringers are a variant of single-shot pistols. Derringers are small pocket firearms having multiple barrels, each of which is loaded and fired separately. The traditional derringer has two barrels. The revolver is the most common type of handgun in the United States. Revolvers have a revolving cylinder that contains several chambers, each of which holds one cartridge. The cylinder is rotated mechanically so as to align each chamber successively ...